[ad_1]

Google patents supply precious insights into the search engine big’s newest improvements and priorities for bettering search know-how. 

This text dives into 9 attention-grabbing Google patents from 2023, analyzing their potential implications for the way forward for SEO.

Do the patents replicate Google’s precise practices?

Simply because Google information and publishes a patent software doesn’t assure that the strategies outlined shall be carried out in Google Search. 

To gauge if Google finds a strategy or know-how compelling sufficient to make use of in observe, you possibly can examine if the patent is pending within the U.S. and different international locations.

A declare for patent precedence in different international locations have to be made inside 12 months of the preliminary submitting. 

Even when a patent doesn’t straight translate into observe, analyzing Google’s patents is efficacious. It supplies insights into the themes and challenges Google’s product builders concentrate on.

(Notice: This text solely covers Google patents additionally revealed exterior the U.S. The patents are listed in no explicit order.)

1. Search end result filters from useful resource content material

  • Identifier: US11797626B2
  • International locations: U.S., China, Europe, Russia
  • Publication date: October 2023

Google Search is getting even smarter with extra filters to refine searches. This new patent may very well be a basis for filter methodology.

The patent outlines a system designed to boost search experiences by dynamically producing search question filters tailor-made to the content material of sources (like webpages) related to a consumer’s question. This strategy goals to enhance the relevance and variety of search choices.

Search result filters from resource content

Idea overview

  • Information processing: The system begins by analyzing a consumer’s search question to pinpoint related sources comparable to internet pages or paperwork.
  • Key phrase extraction: Upon figuring out pertinent sources, it then extracts key phrases from their content material. These key phrases replicate the first topics or themes throughout the sources. For example, a seek for “finest smartphones 2023” would possibly yield key phrases like “battery life,” “digicam high quality,” and “5G help.”
  • Filter choice: The system refines these extracted key phrases right into a set of question filters. It employs standards like variety and distinction thresholds to make sure every filter affords a novel perspective on the search outcomes. Consequently, filters comparable to “Finest Digicam Telephones,” “5G Smartphones,” and “Lengthy Battery Life Telephones” are shaped, every directing to distinct search end result subsets.
  • Consumer interplay: These question filters are then offered alongside their search outcomes. This function permits customers to refine their searches additional primarily based on particular pursuits. The filters are dynamic, altering in response to the search question and the content material of the presently accessible sources. For instance, within the smartphone search situation, deciding on the “Finest Digicam Telephones” filter would cut down the outcomes to concentrate on telephones with superior digicam high quality.

This method supplies a refined, user-focused search expertise by:

  • Processing search queries.
  • Extracting related key phrases.
  • Creating numerous filters.
  • Permitting dynamic consumer interplay with these filters.

search engine optimisation implications

Understanding the nuances of those dynamic search filter programs is important for SEOs. It highlights the necessity to craft different, wealthy and related content material that aligns properly with the potential search filters.

This alignment permits web sites to successfully place themselves in search outcomes, catering to customers’ different pursuits and queries.

  • Emphasis on numerous and related content material: search engine optimisation methods should concentrate on growing content material that encompasses a broad spectrum of pertinent subjects inside a given area. This strategy will doubtless affect the dynamic filters a search engine would possibly generate, enhancing the web site’s visibility.
  • Key phrase optimization: A deep understanding of a selected area’s most related and different key phrases is extra vital than ever. These key phrases will doubtless form the search filters, making them a key consider how Google discovers and ranks content material.
  • Aligning with consumer intent: search engine optimisation efforts ought to pivot towards a eager understanding and success of consumer intent. As search engines like google more and more concentrate on dynamically catering to consumer intents via filters, aligning with these intents turns into a strategic necessity.
  • Staying on prime of rising tendencies: Conserving abreast of rising key phrases and tendencies in a specific area is essential. These rising parts might swiftly be integrated into the dynamic filters, affecting search end result relevance.
  • Enhancing consumer engagement: Web sites ought to attempt to supply complete and different data. This engages customers extra successfully and probably impacts how they seem within the filtered search outcomes, influencing their general search visibility.

2. Evaluating an interpretation for a search question

  • Identifier: US20230334045A1
  • International locations: U.S., China, South Corea, Europe
  • Publication date: October 2023

Figuring out the that means and intent of a question is vital for search engines like google. This patent may very well be a part of the methodology. 

The patent notably features a reference to BERT (Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers), suggesting that this system may very well be related to BERT’s software in Search algorithms.

The patent outlines a system and technique for assessing the accuracy of human interpretations of search queries, which includes two distinct fashions:

  • First mannequin: That is skilled on a dataset that features historic search queries, their human interpretations, and labels assigned by people that point out the accuracy of those interpretations. Its main perform is to find out the accuracy of a human interpretation of a search question.
  • Second mannequin: Constructing upon the preliminary evaluation made by the primary mannequin, this mannequin integrates further elements comparable to time-related and cluster traits of the search question. Its position is to offer a closing judgment on the accuracy of the human interpretation of the search question.

The Google patent delves into the idea of grouping or clustering search queries, a key side of its methodology for assessing interpretations of search queries. 

The patent incorporates the idea of search intent, although it won’t explicitly point out the time period “search intent.” 

The patent’s concentrate on the accuracy of human interpretations of search queries inherently includes discerning the consumer’s supposed objective or purpose behind their question, which is the essence of search intent. 

Idea overview

Right here’s an outline of how the patent implicitly addresses search intent.

Human interpretation of search queries

  • The system’s analysis of the accuracy of human interpretations of search queries inherently requires understanding the consumer’s supposed that means or purpose. 
  • This understanding is central to the idea of search intent.

Search question refinements

  • The patent discusses the identification of subsequent search queries as refinements of earlier ones. 
  • This course of is intrinsically linked to go looking intent, as customers typically refine their searches when preliminary outcomes don’t absolutely fulfill their intent, resulting in changes of their queries for extra exact outcomes.

Temporal and cluster options

  • By contemplating temporal and cluster options within the analysis course of, the system not directly offers with the context and nuances of search intent. 
  • For instance, the timing of queries or their grouping inside particular thematic clusters can present insights into the customers’ supposed aims.

Coaching dataset with human-evaluated labels

  • The inclusion of human interpretations and evaluated labels for previous search queries within the coaching dataset signifies that the system learns from earlier cases the place human judgment was used to know the intent behind a question.

Vector sentence representations and distance algorithms

  • Using vector sentence representations and distance algorithms in parsing and grouping queries pertains to understanding search intent. 
  • These applied sciences support in comprehending the semantic meanings and subtleties of queries, which is essential for discerning consumer intent.

search engine optimisation implications

  • Emphasis on correct question interpretation: search engine optimisation methods ought to prioritize aligning content material with customers’ doubtless interpretations of search queries. Understanding and matching the anticipated consumer question interpretations is essential for efficient search engine optimisation.
  • Significance of context and temporality: Content material have to be optimized contemplating the temporal context and potential clustering of subjects or key phrases. This strategy ensures that the content material stays related and precisely listed primarily based on rising tendencies and time-sensitive queries.
  • Adaptation to go looking refinements: Optimizing web sites to go well with refined searches is necessary, as these refinements could point out preliminary misunderstandings or misinterpretations by search engines like google. A concentrate on catering to sophisticated search queries can improve a website’s relevance and accuracy in search outcomes.
  • Leveraging pure language processing (NLP): With the combination of methodologies like BERT, incorporating NLP methods in content material creation turns into more and more necessary. This alignment with search engines like google’ question interpretation strategies can enhance a website’s visibility and relevance in search outcomes.

3. Offering search outcomes primarily based on a compositional question

  • Identifier: US11762933B2
  • International locations: U.S., Europe, China
  • Publication date: September 2023

Google is more and more evolving Search into an entity-based search engine. Subsequently, it’s essential to ship related outcomes in keeping with entities.

This patent may very well be a bit of the puzzle to raised perceive entities and their relationships.

The patent particulars a way for delivering search outcomes primarily based on compositional queries. This technique contains:

  • Recognizing entity sorts and their relationships throughout the question.
  • Pinpointing nodes inside a data graph.
  • Assessing attribute values to find out the ensuing entity references. 

This method is adept at managing queries that entail relative relationships amongst varied entity sorts, providing search outcomes which can be extra pertinent and contextually related.

Compositional queries contain queries encompassing a number of entity sorts and their interrelations.

In contrast to queries centered on a single key phrase or entity, compositional queries attempt to interpret and generate outcomes primarily based on how totally different entities within the question relate to 1 one other.

Idea overview

  • A number of entity sorts: Compositional queries embody references to no less than two various kinds of entities. An entity right here refers to something distinct, distinctive, and well-defined, like an individual, place, object, idea, and so forth.
  • Relative relationships: The entities inside these queries are linked via some relative relationship. These relationships may be spatial, temporal, or different sorts of connections that particularly tie the entities collectively meaningfully.

search engine optimisation implications

  • Complicated question dealing with: search engine optimisation specialists ought to notice that search engines like google are doubtless advancing towards extra refined dealing with of queries that contain the interaction between varied entities. This evolution necessitates a deeper understanding of optimizing content material for these advanced question buildings.
  • Information graph optimization: Given the patent’s concentrate on using a data graph, optimizing content material to be precisely acknowledged and categorized inside these graphs is crucial. Efficient integration into data graphs can considerably improve content material visibility and relevance.
  • Entity recognition: Structuring content material in a fashion that facilitates simple recognition and categorization of various entities and their relationships by search engines like google is important. Clear and logical data group can enhance the content material’s discoverability and relevance in search queries involving a number of entities.
  • Contextual relevance: search engine optimisation methods ought to prioritize making certain that content material is contextually related. This includes contemplating the search engine’s functionality to grasp and evaluate the attributes of various entities, thus aligning content material technique with the engine’s superior interpretative talents.

4. Contextualizing data panels

  • Identifier: US11720577B2
  • International locations: U.S., Japan, South Korea, China, Germany, Europe
  • Final publishing date: August 2023

Information panels are the window into the Google data graph and the saved entities.

Serving related and proper data in keeping with entities is essential. These panels are built-in with commonplace search outcomes, providing a complete data supply. This patent discusses strategies for dealing with this process.

The patent focuses on strategies, programs, and equipment for enhancing search engine outcomes by incorporating data panels that present contextual data associated to go looking queries. 

These data panels are generated primarily based on figuring out entities (like singers, actors, and musicians) and context phrases inside consumer search queries.

  • Entity identification: The system identifies entities referenced in a search question.
  • Context phrases: It additionally identifies context phrases related to these entities.
  • Information panels: Based mostly on these identifications, data panels are generated, offering related info and details about the entity within the context of the search question.
  • Rating and choice: The system assigns rank scores to numerous data parts primarily based on their relevance to the context phrases and selects probably the most related ones for show.

The data panels goal to boost the consumer expertise by offering extra related, contextual data straight inside search outcomes.

The content material of information panels modifications dynamically primarily based on the context phrases included within the search question. The system makes use of a complicated rating mechanism to find out probably the most related data parts to show.

This patent emphasizes the evolving nature of search engines like google towards extra contextually conscious and user-focused data retrieval, which is essential for search engine optimisation practitioners to know and adapt to.

search engine optimisation implications

  • Deal with entity-based optimization: search engine optimisation methods ought to take into account the significance of entities and their context in content material creation.
  • Wealthy content material creation: Creating content material that completely covers entities and their associated points can enhance the probabilities of being featured in data panels.
  • Key phrase technique: Incorporating related context phrases alongside main key phrases can improve content material visibility.
  • Understanding consumer intent: search engine optimisation efforts ought to align with understanding consumer intent and the contextual use of search phrases.

Get the day by day e-newsletter search entrepreneurs depend on.


5. Methods and strategies for utilizing doc exercise logs to coach machine-learned fashions for figuring out doc relevance

  • Identifier: US20230267277A1
  • International locations: U.S., World Mental Property Group (WIPO)
  • Final publishing date: Aug. 24, 2023

(Notice: This patent has a pending standing. This implies it isn’t used at present however may very well be used sooner or later.)

Consumer engagement and consumer logs are necessary sources for tuning Google’s machine studying algorithms liable for rating outcomes. This patent describes strategies for dealing with this process.

The patent describes programs and strategies for coaching a machine-learned semantic matching mannequin utilizing doc exercise logs to find out doc relevance.

This strategy is especially helpful for environments like cloud or personal doc storage, the place entry to content material or consumer interplay knowledge is proscribed. 

This technique is helpful when conventional knowledge sources like consumer interplay knowledge or full doc content material are unavailable.

Course of

  • Information assortment: Get hold of two paperwork together with their respective exercise logs.
  • Relation label willpower: Based mostly on the exercise logs, decide a relation label indicating whether or not the paperwork are associated.
  • Semantic similarity evaluation: Enter the paperwork into the mannequin to obtain a semantic similarity worth, representing the estimated semantic similarity between them.
  • Mannequin coaching: Consider a loss perform that assesses the distinction between the relation label and the semantic similarity worth. Modify the mannequin parameters primarily based on this loss perform.

Elements

  • Doc exercise logs: These embody entry timestamps and sorts of interactions (e.g., enhancing, sharing).
  • Relation labels: Generated primarily based on the time distinction between accesses of the paperwork.
  • Semantic similarity worth: An output of the mannequin estimating how related two paperwork are.
  • Loss perform: Used to refine the mannequin by evaluating the relation label with the semantic similarity worth.

search engine optimisation implications

  • Emphasis on consumer interplay: search engine optimisation methods would possibly must focus extra on consumer interplay with paperwork, as this knowledge can affect doc relevance.
  • Past key phrases: Content material relevance may very well be decided by consumer behaviors and doc interactions, not simply key phrases.
  • Personal and cloud paperwork: search engine optimisation for personal or cloud-stored paperwork would possibly rely extra on how these paperwork are accessed and used moderately than conventional on-page elements.
  • Predictive modeling: Understanding and predicting consumer conduct might turn out to be key to search engine optimisation methods.

6. Question composition system

  • Identifier: US20230244657A1
  • International locations: U.S., China, WIPO, Russia
  • Final publishing date: Aug. 3, 2023

(Notice: This patent has a pending standing. This implies it isn’t used at present however may very well be used sooner or later.)

Search outcomes are more and more contextual. Recognizing the context of a question and the consumer results in higher search outcomes and consumer expertise. This patent is a peace of the puzzle to deal with this problem.

The patent focuses on strategies, programs and equipment for producing knowledge describing context clusters and context cluster chances. These clusters are shaped primarily based on question inputs and the context related to every question enter. 

The patent describes a system that simplifies the search question course of utilizing context clusters. These clusters are shaped primarily based on the context and content material of earlier queries.

When a consumer initiates a search, the system presents related context clusters, permitting the consumer to pick out a question with out typing.

The system goals to boost the consumer expertise by offering contextually related question solutions with out requiring the consumer to enter any characters of the search question.

Course of

  • Information processing and grouping: The system accesses question knowledge from a number of customers, grouping these queries into context clusters primarily based on their enter context and content material.
  • Context cluster likelihood willpower: For every context cluster, a likelihood is calculated, indicating the chance {that a} question enter belonging to that cluster shall be chosen by a consumer.
  • Consumer occasion response: Upon indicating a consumer occasion (like accessing a search engine), the system selects a context cluster primarily based on the consumer gadget’s context and the calculated chances.
  • Show and choice: The chosen context cluster is then exhibited to the consumer for choice, adopted by a listing of queries inside that cluster for additional enter.

Elements

  • Enter context: Consists of elements like location, date and time, and consumer preferences.
  • Content material of question inputs: The precise content material described by every question enter.
  • Context cluster likelihood: A metric indicating the chance of a question enter from a cluster being chosen by the consumer.

search engine optimisation implications

  • Deal with contextual relevance: search engine optimisation methods ought to prioritize content material that aligns with consumer contexts like location and time.
  • Enhanced consumer intent understanding: Understanding the possible context clusters will help tailor content material to match consumer intent extra precisely.
  • Adaptation to queryless searches: search engine optimisation should adapt to eventualities the place customers are supplied with solutions earlier than they sort any question, emphasizing the significance of being included in related context clusters.

7. Combining parameters of a number of search queries that share a line of inquiry

  • Identifier: US11762848B2
  • International locations: U.S., China
  • Final publishing date: September 19, 2023

This patent exhibits as soon as once more how necessary the person context of a consumer is to Google, specializing in enhancing search question processing. 

It introduces a way to generate a mixed search question primarily based on the parameters of a present search question and a number of earlier queries from the identical consumer, offered these queries share a line of inquiry. 

The patent describes a way to streamline on-line search experiences by intelligently combining a number of associated search queries right into a single, simpler question.

This strategy leverages semantic evaluation and consumer interplay, probably decreasing search outcomes redundancy and enhancing the retrieved data’s relevance.

This patent suggests a major shift towards a extra nuanced, context-aware search course of, which might reshape search engine optimisation methods specializing in semantic relevance and consumer intent.

Course of

  • Identification of shared line of inquiry: The system identifies when two or extra search queries from a consumer are semantically associated and thus share a line of inquiry.
  • Combining search queries: As soon as a shared line of inquiry is established, the system formulates a mixed search question incorporating parameters from each the present and former queries.
  • Consumer interplay and suggestions: Customers can work together with the search parameters or outcomes to refine the mixed search question.

Elements

  • Semantic similarity: The system makes use of semantic similarity, measured by embedding queries in latent area and calculating distances between these embeddings, to find out if queries are associated.
  • Linking grammars and heuristics: The system may additionally use linking grammars or heuristics to determine associated queries, particularly in voice search eventualities.
  • Stateful analysis mode: Customers could also be prompted to enter a stateful analysis mode, permitting the system to make use of previous queries to formulate mixed queries.

search engine optimisation implications

  • Enhanced concentrate on semantic relevance: search engine optimisation methods may have to emphasise semantic relevance and context extra, because the patent signifies Google’s rising concentrate on understanding and linking semantically associated queries.
  • Lengthy-tail key phrase optimization: The flexibility to mix queries suggests a possible shift towards long-tail key phrases and extra conversational question codecs.
  • Content material structuring: Content material could must be structured to align seamlessly with a sequence of associated queries, enhancing its probabilities of being picked up in a mixed search situation.
  • Voice search optimization: With using linking grammars, optimizing for voice search turns into extra essential, because the system can hyperlink spoken queries over time.

8. Presenting search end result data

  • Identifier: US20230244657A1
  • International locations: U.S., China, WIPO, Russia
  • Final publishing date: October 3, 2023

At first look, this patent appears somewhat complicated, because it discusses utilizing content material, mark-ups and annotations from the consumer’s gadget. However above all, it exhibits that search engines like google comparable to Google might present extremely personalised search outcomes sooner or later.

The patent focuses on a way for presenting computer-generated search outcomes. It includes:

  • Receiving a search request.
  • Figuring out a number of search outcomes.
  • Rating these outcomes utilizing content material from a number of internet notebooks.
  • Offering these ranked outcomes for presentation.

The patent describes a way to boost search end result accuracy and relevance by incorporating content material from internet notebooks.

This strategy permits for a extra personalised and contextually related search expertise, because the rating of search outcomes is influenced by user-generated content material and annotations in internet notebooks.

Net notebooks, as referenced within the Google patent, are digital collections of content material that customers create and compile from varied internet sources. These notebooks can embody varied content material sorts, comparable to textual content excerpts, pictures and probably consumer annotations or metadata. 

The important thing traits and makes use of of internet notebooks embody:

  • Content material aggregation: Customers clip or choose content material from totally different internet pages and mixture this data in a single place. This may very well be for private reference, analysis, or sharing with others.
  • Consumer annotations and metadata: Along with the clipped content material, customers could add their very own annotations, feedback, or metadata to the content material in these notebooks. This might present context or private insights into the collected data.
  • Subject-centric collections: Usually, internet notebooks are centered round particular subjects or themes. For example, customers would possibly compile an internet pocket book about “sustainable gardening practices” or “internet improvement sources.”
  • Shareability and accessibility: These notebooks could also be personal or shared with a choose group of customers and even made public. This enables for the sharing of curated data and insights.
  • Dynamic nature: In contrast to static bookmarks, internet notebooks could be frequently up to date and edited, making them a dynamic useful resource for amassing and organizing internet content material.
  • Search engine integration: Because the patent signifies, content material inside internet notebooks can affect search engine outcomes. The search engine would possibly take into account the relevance of the content material in these notebooks to a specific search question, probably utilizing them to refine and personalize search outcomes.

Course of

  • Receiving search request: The tactic begins by receiving a search request from a consumer laptop.
  • Figuring out search outcomes: It then identifies a plurality of search outcomes attentive to the request.
  • Rating utilizing internet notebooks: The search outcomes are ranked utilizing content material in internet notebooks. This contains checking if titles, headings, clipped content material, metadata, or consumer annotations within the internet notebooks relate to the search request. In that case, the rating of the referenced search outcomes is elevated.
  • Offering ranked outcomes: Lastly, the ranked search outcomes are offered for presentation on the consumer’s laptop.

Elements

  • Net notebooks content material: The content material of internet notebooks performs a vital position in rating. It contains titles, headings, clipped content material, metadata, and consumer annotations.
  • Backlinks evaluation: The method may additionally contain analyzing backlinks comparable to the search outcomes.
  • Consumer id: The collection of internet notebooks for rating could be primarily based on the consumer’s id initiating the search request.
  • Snippet data: Producing snippet data by figuring out parts of paperwork in internet notebooks related to the search outcomes is a part of the method.

search engine optimisation implications

  • Consumer-generated content material significance: search engine optimisation methods may have to emphasise user-generated content material, as internet notebooks affect search rankings.
  • Personalization and context: There’s a shift towards extra personalised and context-aware search outcomes, making it necessary for search engine optimisation to concentrate on these points.
  • Numerous content material sorts: Incorporating different content material sorts like metadata, annotations, and clipped content material might turn out to be extra necessary for search engine optimisation.

9. Multi supply extraction and scoring of quick question solutions

  • Identifier: US20230342411A1
  • International locations: U.S., Europe, WIPO, South Korea
  • Final publishing date: October 26, 2023

The output of direct solutions within the SERPs is rising increasingly. An instance of that is the knowledge output straight from the Information Graph, featured snippets, and the solutions within the Snapshot AI bins at SGE. This patent exhibits strategies for producing and deciding on such direct solutions.

The patent focuses on bettering the standard of quick solutions search engines like google present. It introduces a way for producing and scoring these quick solutions primarily based on a number of sources moderately than counting on a single top-ranked search end result.

The patent describes a way to boost the reliability and accuracy of quick solutions in search engine outcomes. It evaluates a candidate passage towards different context passages from totally different search outcomes, making certain increased accuracy and relevance.

Course of

  • Receiving question knowledge: The method begins with the search engine receiving a consumer’s search question.
  • Producing search outcomes: A number of search outcomes are generated, every containing a passage associated to the question.
  • Deciding on passages: A set of passages is chosen, together with a candidate passage from a top-ranked search end result and extra context passages from different outcomes.
  • Scoring candidate passage: The candidate passage is scored utilizing the context passages to provide an accuracy rating.
  • Show determination: Based mostly on the accuracy rating, the candidate passage is both displayed as a brief reply within the search outcomes.

Elements

  • Accuracy rating: The choice to show a brief reply is contingent on its accuracy rating, which is in contrast towards a predetermined threshold.
  • Consensus with context passages: The accuracy rating is derived from the diploma of consensus between the candidate and context passages.
  • High quality of quick reply: This multi-source strategy enhances the quick reply’s high quality and reliability.

search engine optimisation implications

  • This patent suggests a shift towards related, contextually correct and consensus-driven content material. 
  • search engine optimisation methods could must focus extra on offering complete, well-rounded content material that aligns with the broader context of a subject moderately than simply concentrating on top-ranking key phrases or phrases. 
  • This might result in a better emphasis on thorough analysis, numerous content material views, and accuracy in data offered on internet pages.

The significance of patents in search engine optimisation

Many individuals begin making modifications to enhance their web sites primarily based on “hacks” they discover in blogs, social media, YouTube, and so forth., with out actually understanding the basic ideas behind search engine optimisation.

That’s why I recommend anybody considering search engine optimisation be taught the fundamentals of crawling, indexing and data retrieval.

The subsequent step is to know the basics of:

Merely in search of sensible expertise with out figuring out the scientific ideas and understanding the know-how typically makes us study issues subjectively. 

Understanding the know-how and the scientific foundation is sort of a rational layer that counter-checks our subjective theories. This manner, you’re higher protected against following each hype.

Google representatives, when speaking about Search, solely reveal some data, particularly concerning how search outcomes are ranked. The main points they supply are sometimes obscure and unclear. That is intentional, as Google goals to forestall folks from manipulating the search outcomes.

Have a look at different data sources for extra in-depth insights. Patent analysis is a extra superior technique. Should you’re simply beginning out, it’s higher to stay to the sooner steps.

No matter whether or not a patent makes it into observe, it is smart to review Google patents as a result of you will get a way of the problems and challenges that product builders at Google cope with.

Opinions expressed on this article are these of the visitor writer and never essentially Search Engine Land. Employees authors are listed here.

[ad_2]

Source link

Leave A Reply Cancel Reply
Exit mobile version